Quick History Stops: Lee, MA
During my trip to the Berkshires in July 2023, I stayed in Lee, MA, a colonial era town with a population under 6,000. For many years, the town’s claim to fame was its marble quarry, with stones being brought as far as Washington, D.C. for use in the Capitol building. Today, the little town has plenty of classic quick history stops, including a diner, library, bank, town hall, and churches. Crosswalks painted in patriotic designs add to the nostalgic Americana.
Joe’s Diner
Made famous by the painting The Runaway by Norman Rockwell, whose museum is located in nearby Stockbridge, Joe’s Diner still has the famous lunch counter setup, along with a wall displaying prints of the painting. The Diner is no-frills and affordable, serving the same fare as Rockwell would have eaten in the 1950s.
Lee Library
Much fancier than your average small town library, Lee Library is a neoclassical or Corinthian style made of the town’s signature marble. Why so fancy? This building is “the only remaining Carnegie library building in the Berkshires” according to the library website. Andrew Carnegie, an American steel industrialist who lived in nearby Lenox, MA, donated $12,000 in 1907 (about $390,000 in 2023) to construct the original building. In 1977, the library tripled in size through a substantial expansion. A plaque on the side of the building near the main entrance demonstrates that this has been an important site to the town even before the library. The original building on the property was a log cabin owned by Peter Wilcox, a leader during Shays’ Rebellion in 1786. Several years prior, in 1777, locals used his house for the first town meeting.
Lee National Bank
Now a branch of Greylock Federal Credit Union, Lee National Bank was established in 1823 and changed its name to First National Bank of the Berkshires in 1988. Because banking is heavily regulated in the modern United States, I could track thirteen acquisitions, mergers, buyouts, and name changes from 1997 to the present. Regardless of organizational changes, the red brick late Federalist style building is an adorable addition to the classic New England Main Street. I especially like the massive windows on either side of the entrance, which would have provided plenty of natural light in the era before electricity but also make the building look even smaller.
Memorial Hall
According to a stone sign on the outside of the building, Memorial Hall was constructed during the American Reconstruction Period in 1873 “in honor of the martyrs who fell and the heroes who fought in defense of liberty and union”. The building appears French inspired with a Mansard roof over the red brick and stone walls. Today, Memorial Hall houses most town government offices.
First Congregational Church of Lee
A church building has stood on the site since 1780, or just three years after the incorporation of the town. The first nice building for First Congregational Church of Lee was completed in 1780 but burned down in 1857. Parishioners completed the current building, a classic whitewashed New England church with a tall steeple, in 1857. The inside of the church was considered ornate by 19th century Protestant standards. Today, a virtual tour of the church is available on its website. This might receive its own future blog post.
Spectrum Playhouse
Formerly St. George’s Episcopal Church, the Berkshire chapter of the national organization College Internship Program (CIP) purchased the property in 2011 and transformed the space into Spectrum Playhouse. According to the official website, the mission of CIP is “assisting young adults on the Autism Spectrum, ADHD, and other learning differences to find success in college, employment, and independent living”. The space allows them to host arts events and lectures, along with renting out the space for other community gatherings such as weddings. During the transfer twelve years ago, the congregants at the church were happy that their building was going to a good cause. They had first constructed a church on the site in 1858 but had to rebuild twice after fires. While the current marble building from 1863 was fire resistant, it was not well-constructed. According to the website of Grace Church, the current iteration of this congregation, “a stone wall at the back of the exterior altar wall collapsed” at the site in 2008, forcing the parishioners to move. CIP restored the building, preserving an important piece of Berkshires history.