Washington Square in Philadelphia

During my trip to Philadelphia, I visited many smaller historic stops around the city. One stop was Washington Square, a park with multiple memorials, signs, and trees. With plenty of benches and green space, this was a nice spot to rest or have a snack while learning about history. The earliest iteration of the park opened in 1815 as Southeast Square but received its current name in 1825.

The highlight of the park was the metal George Washington statue and a stone wall behind it carved with a reminder that the park is a massive burial ground for unknown soldiers from the American Revolutionary War. These soldiers were more likely to have died from disease and harsh treatment during imprisonment than in a battle. The stone table was supposed to have an eternal flame, although this flame was unlit during my visit. Also carved on the stone behind George Washington was a snippet of his farewell address when he finished his second term as the first president of the United States in 1796.

Within the park are about sixty species of trees, making the area an unexpected arboretum. Among the most interesting is the Bicentennial Moon Tree, a clone of an older sycamore tree whose seed had gone into space. Five other trees were planted by the Society of Little Gardens to commemorate the signing of the United States Constitution during the 150^th anniversary in 1937. As for the society, it seems to have fizzled out during the 1990s. A row of signs under the shade of these trees described life of everyday Philadelphians, including Catholics and African Americans who were forced to bury their deceased loved ones on public grounds rather than the cemeteries of the Congregational churches.

Besides recognizing George Washington, the square has monuments to other people. A relief sculpture of city councilmen, congressman, ambassador to Italy, and historic preservationist Thomas “Tom” Michael Foglietta. A plaque embedded in the stone walkway was dedicated to the offers and crew of U.S.S. Forrestal (CVT-59) lead by Captain R.L. “Bunky” Johnson. The crew was part of every ceremony honoring the unknown soldiers from May 1992 through September 1993. This group was replaced by the officers and crew of the U.S.S. John F. Kennedy (CU-67) under the command of Captain J.R. Hutchison and Captain Gerald Lee Hoewing from November 1993 through September 1995.

The last delightful thing I saw in this park was a stick style shed. This style of building originated during the late 19^th century, so it may have been around for over a hundred and thirty years. Other information as needed. A nearby banner reminded visitors that Independence National Historical Park had celebrated its 75^th anniversary in 2023. I imagine the banner will be updated next year for America250.